The pathogenicity of Salmonella Paratyphi Fitness A isolated at Debiwise Poultry Farm during a fulminating outbreak was tested.Twenty 16-week-old pullets were inoculated orally with 0.5 ml of 1.3 x 108 CFU/bird Salmonella Paratyphi A, while 20 others of the same age served as uninfected control.By the fourth day postinoculation (p.i.) dullness, ruf
Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is the most prevalent HPV type causing cervical cancers.Herein, using 1597 full genomes, we systemically investigated the mutation profiles, surface protein glycosylation sites and the codon usage bias (CUB) of HPV16 from different lineages and sublineages.Multiple lineage- or sublineage-conserved mutation sites
Abstract Health workforce planning has become a significant global problem considering there are estimates of an 18 million healthcare provider shortfall by 2030.There are two mechanisms to address healthcare worker shortages: (1) domestic education of those professions and (2) integration of internationally educated health professionals.Integratio
The advantages of additive manufacturing (AM) over conventional manufacturing techniques, such as the ability to build parts with complicated geometry, have led to a rise in its applications in recent years.However, the mechanical and tribological qualities of an additively manufactured (AMed) parts are distinct from those of a conventionally made